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Degraded Historical Documents Images Binarization Using a Combination of Enhanced Techniques

2019-01-27
Omar Boudraa, Walid Khaled Hidouci, Dominique Michelucci

Abstract

Document image binarization is the initial step and a crucial in many document analysis and recognition scheme. In fact, it is still a relevant research subject and a fundamental challenge due to its importance and influence. This paper provides an original multi-phases system that hybridizes various efficient image thresholding methods in order to get the best binarization output. First, to improve contrast in particularly defective images, the application of CLAHE algorithm is suggested and justified. We then use a cooperative technique to segment image into two separated classes. At the end, a special transformation is applied for the purpose of removing scattered noise and of correcting characters forms. Experimentations demonstrate the precision and the robustness of our framework applied on historical degraded documents images within three benchmarks compared to other noted methods.

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URL

http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09425

PDF

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.09425


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