Abstract
Bayesian optimization has demonstrated impressive success in finding the optimum location $x^{}andvaluef^{}=f(x^{})=\max_{x\in\mathcal{X}}f(x)oftheblack−boxfunctionf.Insomeapplications,however,theoptimumvalueisknowninadvanceandthegoalistofindthecorrespondingoptimumlocation.ExistingworkinBayesianoptimization(BO)hasnoteffectivelyexploitedtheknowledgeoff^{}foroptimization.Inthispaper,weconsideranewsettinginBOinwhichtheknowledgeoftheoptimumvalueisavailable.Ourgoalistoexploittheknowledgeaboutf^{}tosearchforthelocationx^{}$ efficiently. To achieve this goal, we first transform the Gaussian process surrogate using the information about the optimum value. Then, we propose two acquisition functions, called confidence bound minimization and expected regret minimization, which exploit the knowledge about the optimum value to identify the optimum location efficiently. We show that our approaches work both intuitively and quantitatively achieve better performance against standard BO methods. We demonstrate real applications in tuning a deep reinforcement learning algorithm on the CartPole problem and XGBoost on Skin Segmentation dataset in which the optimum values are publicly available.
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URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02685